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Module 01

Role of the spotter & the warning system

Where your report enters the warning decision, and where it does not. Seven lessons on what radar cannot see, who else is standing under the storm, how a warning is built and read, and what happens to a report after you make it.

Start lesson 01
Lessons7
Reading timeabout 3 hrs
Objectives29

The lessons

Take them in order, or don't. Nothing here gates the exam
01What radar can't seeRadar has known blind spots. This lesson gives you the numbers for them, so you can tell when your eyes are the only instrument with the answer.Beyond SKYWARNThe class says "radar can't see everything." This lesson shows exactly what it misses, with numbers.30 min02Spotters, chasers, and what "trained" meansThree kinds of people stand under the same storm with three different sets of obligations. Which one you are changes what a forecast office does with your call.Beyond SKYWARNAddresses the chaser ecosystem directly instead of pretending it doesn't exist.20 min03How we got here: 1884 to presentMost of the rules in this course were written after something went wrong. The timeline is the short version of why the warning system has its current shape, and why spotters are still in it.Beyond SKYWARNCovers the history the standard class leaves out, which is what explains why the system works the way it does.25 min04The forecast-to-warning chainSix acronyms issue nearly everything you will act on, and they do not do the same job. Knowing which office owns which product tells you who your report is for and when it is worth making.25 min05Reading a warning like a meteorologistA warning is a structured document, not a paragraph. Read the structure and you can see which parts came from radar, which came from a person, and which line your own report would land on.Beyond SKYWARNThis is the lesson where spotters learn that their report can change the warning text.30 min06Dissemination and its gapsA warning that nobody receives is a file on a server. This lesson follows the product out of the office and finds the places it stops.20 min07What happens after you reportYour report does not stop at the forecast office. It scores the warning, enters the national record, and becomes part of the climatology the next generation of forecasts is built on.Beyond SKYWARNSKYWARN ends at "call it in." This lesson follows the report all the way to the climatological record.30 min
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